Cho’S Global Natural Farming

Understanding Cho’s Global Natural Farming (Jadam): A Paradigm Shift in Cultivation

In the expansive realm of sustainable agriculture and horticulture, the methodology known as Jadam stands as a revolutionary approach, offering a compelling alternative to conventional farming practices. Spearheaded by Master Cho Han-kyu of South Korea, Jadam, an acronym for “Jayeon Damun” (meaning “nature is all”), is a system rooted in the profound belief that nature itself provides all the necessary inputs for bountiful and healthy cultivation. This comprehensive framework emphasizes self-reliance, ultra-low-cost techniques, and the harnessing of indigenous microorganisms (IMOs) to foster soil vitality, plant immunity, and robust yields. For gardeners and farmers worldwide, Jadam represents not just a set of techniques, but a philosophical shift towards deeper ecological understanding and practical autonomy.

Origins and Core Philosophy

Jadam emerged from decades of dedicated research and experimentation by Master Cho Han-kyu, building upon the foundations of natural farming principles previously taught by his father, Master Cho Yong-sang. Dissatisfied with the high costs and complex procedures often associated with some organic farming methods, Cho Han-kyu sought to simplify and democratize natural farming. His vision was to create a system so straightforward and inexpensive that anyone, anywhere, regardless of economic standing or access to commercial products, could implement it effectively. The core philosophy of Jadam is elegantly simple: embrace the wisdom of nature, utilize readily available local resources, and cultivate a thriving ecosystem in your garden or farm, rather than merely treating plants. This approach rejects the reliance on imported chemical fertilizers and pesticides, instead turning to the soil’s inherent biological activity and the power of natural compounds.

Global Impact and Accessibility

What began as a localized movement in South Korea has since blossomed into a global phenomenon, primarily due to the system’s inherent accessibility and the open-source nature of its knowledge. Master Cho Han-kyu and his followers have actively shared Jadam’s principles and recipes through workshops, publications, and online platforms, transcending linguistic and geographical barriers. This global dissemination underscores the practical viability of Jadam across diverse climates and agricultural contexts. From small backyard gardens to commercial farms, practitioners in North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and beyond have successfully adopted Jadam techniques, demonstrating its universal applicability. The promise of significant cost reduction, coupled with improved ecological outcomes, has made Cho’s Global Natural Farming an attractive proposition for those seeking sustainable and economically viable methods of food production.

Foundational Principles: The Pillars of Jadam

The efficacy and distinctiveness of Cho’s Global Natural Farming are built upon several foundational principles that guide every aspect of its practice. These tenets emphasize ecological harmony, resource efficiency, and the intrinsic health of the soil-plant ecosystem. Understanding these core ideas is crucial for anyone looking to successfully implement Jadam in their garden or planting endeavors.

Ultra-Low Cost and Self-Reliance

Perhaps the most defining characteristic of Jadam is its unwavering commitment to ultra-low cost and self-reliance. Master Cho Han-kyu developed the system specifically to eliminate the need for expensive commercial inputs, whether synthetic or organic. This is achieved by utilizing ubiquitous, often free, local resources such as forest leaf mold, wild plants, potatoes, eggs, and various mineral salts. The emphasis is on creation over purchase, empowering gardeners to produce their own fertilizers, pesticides, and soil amendments directly from their immediate environment. This principle not only drastically reduces cultivation expenses but also fosters a deep sense of independence and resilience within the gardening community, making sustainable practices accessible to everyone, irrespective of their financial means.

Harnessing Indigenous Microorganisms (IMOs)

At the heart of Jadam’s soil health strategy lies the cultivation and propagation of Indigenous Microorganisms (IMOs). These beneficial bacteria, fungi, yeasts, and other microscopic life forms are naturally present in healthy forest soils, undisturbed environments, and even within our garden beds. Jadam techniques teach gardeners how to collect these IMOs, typically from local forest soil or leaf mold, and then rapidly multiply them using simple, inexpensive substrates like boiled potatoes. The resulting Jadam Microorganism Solution (JMS) is then applied to the soil, compost, and plants, acting as a powerful biological inoculant. These IMOs play a critical role in nutrient cycling, breaking down organic matter, suppressing disease-causing pathogens, improving soil structure, and enhancing plant nutrient uptake. Unlike some other natural farming methods that rely on sugar for fermentation, Jadam primarily leverages the starch in potatoes and the natural sugars present in the organic matter, maintaining an extremely low-cost profile.

Focus on Soil Health and Resilience

Jadam fundamentally recognizes that healthy plants originate from healthy soil. Rather than directly feeding the plant, the Jadam approach focuses on feeding and nurturing the soil’s vast microbial ecosystem. By consistently applying IMOs and various Jadam solutions, practitioners aim to rebuild and enhance the soil’s biological activity, organic matter content, and overall structure. This holistic approach leads to the development of living soil that is rich in nutrients, retains moisture effectively, drains well, and is naturally resistant to compaction and erosion. A resilient soil ecosystem, in turn, supports plants with robust immune systems, making them less susceptible to pests, diseases, and environmental stresses. The goal is to create a self-regulating, thriving soil environment that continuously provides for the needs of the plants.

No-Till and Sustainable Practices

While not a strict dogma, Jadam principles strongly align with no-till or minimal-tillage gardening and farming. Excessive tilling disrupts the intricate soil food web, destroys fungal networks, and releases stored carbon into the atmosphere. By minimizing soil disturbance, Jadam practitioners allow the natural soil structure to develop, fostering a diverse and stable microbial community. This approach promotes better water infiltration, reduced erosion, and the gradual accumulation of organic matter over time. Furthermore, Jadam encourages the use of cover crops and mulching, which protect the soil surface, suppress weeds, conserve moisture, and contribute organic matter as they decompose. These sustainable practices collectively enhance long-term soil fertility, reduce labor, and contribute to a more environmentally friendly gardening system.

Essential Jadam Preparations for Gardeners

The practical application of Cho’s Global Natural Farming hinges on the creation and judicious use of several key preparations. These solutions are simple to make, utilize common ingredients, and serve distinct purposes in fostering plant health, soil vitality, and pest management. Mastering these fundamental recipes empowers gardeners to become self-sufficient in their cultivation endeavors.

Jadam Microorganism Solution (JMS) / Jadam Liquid Fertilizer (JLF)

The Jadam Microorganism Solution (JMS), also often referred to broadly as Jadam Liquid Fertilizer (JLF) when made for general plant nutrition, is the cornerstone of Jadam’s approach to soil and plant health. This potent brew is essentially a living culture of indigenous microorganisms collected from local forest soil or rich compost, rapidly multiplied in a simple medium. The most common method involves boiling potatoes (or other starchy materials like rice), mashing them, and combining them with collected leaf mold or forest soil. This mixture is then fermented in water, often in an open container, allowing the beneficial microbes to proliferate. The resulting JMS is teeming with billions of diverse microorganisms that, when applied to the soil, dramatically boost microbial activity, enhance nutrient cycling, break down organic matter, and improve overall soil structure. Applied as a drench or foliar spray, it strengthens plant immunity, aids in nutrient uptake, and helps decompose organic material within the garden. JLFs, more broadly, encompass various fermented plant or animal material solutions used for nutrient delivery, often inoculated with IMOs.

Jadam Wetting Agent (JWA)

The Jadam Wetting Agent (JWA) is a crucial component for ensuring the effective spread and adherence of any liquid solution applied to plants or soil. Without a wetting agent, water-based solutions tend to bead up and run off waxy leaf surfaces, reducing their efficacy. JWA is created through a simple saponification process, combining a source of fat (like used cooking oil or lard) with lye (sodium hydroxide) and water. The result is a natural, highly effective soap-like solution that significantly reduces the surface tension of water. When added to Jadam solutions such as pesticides, fertilizers, or herbal remedies, JWA allows the mixture to spread evenly across leaf surfaces, penetrate dense foliage, and adhere longer, maximizing contact with pests, diseases, or the plant itself. This simple addition dramatically improves the efficiency and impact of foliar applications, ensuring that every drop of precious Jadam solution delivers its intended benefit.

Jadam Sulfur (JS): A Potent Ally

Jadam Sulfur (JS) is a powerful, broad-spectrum solution developed by Master Cho Han-kyu for both pest and disease management, as well as a plant nutrient. Unlike elemental sulfur dusts, Jadam Sulfur is made into a liquid solution that is highly effective and safe when used correctly. The preparation involves boiling sulfur powder with lye (caustic soda), Jadam Wetting Agent, and often sea salt, creating a polysulfide solution. This solution, when diluted and applied, acts as a fungicide against various fungal diseases (e.g., powdery mildew, rusts) and as an insecticide/miticide against soft-bodied insects and mites (e.g., aphids, spider mites). Furthermore, sulfur is an essential plant nutrient involved in protein synthesis and enzyme activity. Its inclusion in Jadam’s arsenal provides a potent, natural defense mechanism that supports plant health and protects against common garden adversaries, demonstrating Jadam’s capacity for creating powerful solutions from basic raw materials.

Jadam Herbal Solution (JHS) / Jadam Pesticide (JP)

For targeted pest and disease control, Jadam utilizes a range of Jadam Herbal Solutions (JHS), which can also be referred to more broadly as Jadam Pesticides (JP). These solutions are concocted from specific wild plants known for their repelling or insecticidal properties. Common ingredients include readily available botanicals such as mugwort, garlic, ginger, hot peppers, and various tree leaves like neem or ginkgo (where available). These plant materials are fermented in water, often with the addition of Jadam Microorganism Solution, to extract their bioactive compounds. The resulting liquid is then diluted and sprayed onto affected plants, ideally with the addition of Jadam Wetting Agent. The active compounds from these plants act as natural deterrents, anti-feedants, or contact poisons for a wide array of garden pests, while some also possess fungicidal or bactericidal properties. JHS provides gardeners with a safe, natural, and highly effective means of managing pest and disease outbreaks without resorting to harmful chemical interventions, aligning perfectly with the system’s ecological principles.

Practical Application in Your Garden and Planting Efforts

Implementing Cho’s Global Natural Farming principles transforms gardening into a dynamic and interactive process, fostering a deeper connection with the natural world. The practical application of Jadam solutions and techniques provides gardeners with effective strategies for every stage of plant growth, from soil preparation to pest management, all while enhancing ecological harmony.

Soil Regeneration and Preparation

The journey with Jadam begins with the soil. For new garden beds or revitalizing existing ones, the primary focus is on activating the soil’s biological life. Begin by liberally drenching the soil with diluted Jadam Microorganism Solution (JMS). This inoculates the soil with beneficial indigenous microbes, accelerating the decomposition of organic matter and enhancing nutrient availability. Incorporate locally sourced organic materials such as leaf mold, compost, wood chips, or straw as mulch. Jadam discourages deep tilling, preferring to let the microbial activity and earthworms do the work of soil aeration and structure improvement. Regular applications of JMS or other Jadam Liquid Fertilizers (JLFs) will progressively build a healthy, living soil teeming with beneficial life, leading to superior soil aggregation, water retention, and drainage over time.

Nutrient Management and Plant Vitality

Jadam’s approach to plant nutrition is holistic, focusing on supporting the soil ecosystem rather than merely providing synthetic nutrients to the plant. Plants primarily receive their nourishment through the rich microbial activity facilitated by Jadam. Diluted Jadam Liquid Fertilizers (JLFs), made from fermented plant materials (e.g., weeds, grass clippings, food scraps), are regularly applied as soil drench or foliar sprays. These JLFs provide a balanced spectrum of macro and micronutrients in a bioavailable form, directly supporting plant growth and development. The key is consistent, diluted application rather than infrequent, concentrated doses. This steady supply of biologically active nutrients ensures plants remain vigorous and less susceptible to environmental stress, promoting lush foliage, abundant flowering, and robust fruit production without relying on artificial inputs.

Effective Pest and Disease Control

One of the most empowering aspects of Jadam for gardeners is its comprehensive, natural approach to pest and disease management. Instead of reactive chemical sprays, Jadam promotes building plant immunity through healthy soil and targeted natural solutions. For direct intervention, diluted Jadam Herbal Solutions (JHS) made from repellent plants like garlic, mugwort, or hot pepper, often combined with Jadam Wetting Agent (JWA), are sprayed on affected plants. For fungal and bacterial issues, Jadam Sulfur (JS) is a highly effective, natural fungicide and bactericide. Regularly applying JMS also contributes to pest and disease resistance by strengthening the plant’s natural defenses and outcompeting pathogenic microbes. The strategy is to create an environment where pests and diseases find it difficult to thrive, and when they do appear, effective, natural remedies are readily available.

Seedling and Transplant Care

Jadam principles are immensely beneficial for the delicate stages of seedling development and transplanting. Seeds can be soaked in a highly diluted JMS solution prior to planting to enhance germination rates and provide an early microbial boost. For seedlings, regular watering with very dilute JMS or JLF solutions encourages strong root development and robust growth. When transplanting, drenching the planting hole with diluted JMS helps to minimize transplant shock by introducing beneficial microbes directly into the root zone of the new plant, facilitating rapid establishment and nutrient uptake in its new environment. This foundational support ensures that young plants develop a strong, healthy start, increasing their chances of flourishing throughout their lifecycle.

Integration with Mulching and Composting

Jadam strongly advocates for the integration of mulching and composting as integral practices. Mulching with readily available organic materials such as straw, wood chips, leaves, or grass clippings provides numerous benefits: it conserves soil moisture, suppresses weeds, regulates soil temperature, and slowly adds organic matter as it decomposes. Applications of JMS under the mulch layer accelerate this decomposition process, turning the mulch into a nutrient-rich food source for the soil microbes and plants. Similarly, Jadam solutions can be used to activate compost piles, speeding up the breakdown of organic waste and enriching the finished compost with beneficial microorganisms. This cyclical approach mimics nature’s own processes, continuously building soil fertility and reducing waste within the garden ecosystem.

Benefits and Advantages for the Modern Gardener

Embracing Cho’s Global Natural Farming offers a multitude of tangible benefits that resonate deeply with the aspirations of modern gardeners seeking sustainable, efficient, and fulfilling ways to cultivate their plants. These advantages extend beyond individual gardens, contributing to broader ecological and economic well-being.

Economic Sustainability

One of the most compelling benefits of Jadam is its unparalleled economic sustainability. By empowering gardeners to produce nearly all their necessary inputs—fertilizers, pesticides, and soil amendments—from locally sourced, often free, materials, Jadam drastically reduces cultivation costs. This eliminates the financial burden of purchasing expensive commercial products, whether conventional or certified organic. For home gardeners, this means more budget for other garden needs or simply more savings. For small-scale farmers, the reduction in input costs can significantly improve profitability and economic viability, fostering a more resilient and independent agricultural enterprise. The ultra-low-cost model makes high-yield, natural farming accessible to everyone, democratizing sustainable practices.

Environmental Stewardship

Jadam is inherently an environmentally friendly system. By eschewing synthetic chemical fertilizers and pesticides, it eliminates the associated risks of soil degradation, water pollution from runoff, and harm to beneficial insects, wildlife, and human health. The focus on indigenous microorganisms and natural plant extracts promotes a vibrant, biodiverse ecosystem both above and below the soil surface. This approach actively regenerates soil health, enhances carbon sequestration, and improves water retention, contributing to climate resilience. By working in harmony with nature’s cycles and utilizing renewable resources, Jadam practitioners become active stewards of the environment, fostering healthier ecosystems in their gardens and beyond.

Enhanced Plant Health and Yields

While often associated with low cost, Jadam does not compromise on plant health or productivity. On the contrary, by fostering a robust soil microbiome and providing balanced, bioavailable nutrients, Jadam-grown plants often exhibit superior vitality. They develop stronger root systems, greater resilience to environmental stresses like drought or temperature fluctuations, and an increased natural resistance to pests and diseases. This intrinsic strength translates into healthier, more vigorous plants that produce abundant and high-quality yields. Fruits and vegetables grown with Jadam methods are often noted for their enhanced flavor and nutritional density, a testament to the comprehensive well-being imparted by the living soil and natural inputs.

Empowerment Through Knowledge

Beyond the practical advantages, Jadam offers profound empowerment to gardeners. The system’s open-source nature and emphasis on understanding natural processes provide practitioners with invaluable knowledge and skills. Gardeners learn to observe their local environment, identify beneficial resources, and create their own effective solutions. This fosters a deep sense of self-reliance, confidence, and a renewed connection to the natural world. It transforms gardening from a consumer-dependent activity into a creative and intuitive craft, where the gardener becomes a knowledgeable alchemist, transforming simple, natural materials into potent elixirs for plant health. This empowerment is perhaps Jadam’s most enduring and valuable contribution to the global gardening community.

Considerations and Challenges in Adopting Jadam

While the benefits of Cho’s Global Natural Farming are substantial, successful adoption requires a thoughtful approach and an understanding of certain considerations and potential challenges. Like any profound shift in practice, Jadam demands patience, observation, and a willingness to learn and adapt.

Learning Curve and Knowledge Acquisition

For gardeners accustomed to conventional or even other organic methods, Jadam presents a distinct learning curve. The philosophy, terminology, and practical preparation techniques differ significantly. Understanding the “why” behind each solution and the intricate workings of microbial life requires dedicated study and hands-on experience. While Master Cho Han-kyu has simplified the process considerably, correctly identifying indigenous microorganisms, preparing solutions to the right concentrations, and understanding their appropriate application timings requires practice. Initially, gardeners may need to invest time in watching instructional videos, reading Jadam manuals, and potentially attending workshops to grasp the core concepts thoroughly. Patience during this learning phase is crucial, as immediate, perfect results are unlikely for a beginner.

Sourcing Local Materials

The core principle of ultra-low cost and self-reliance hinges on the ability to source materials locally and for free or very cheaply. While ingredients like potatoes, cooking oil, and leaf mold are generally abundant, specific wild herbs for Jadam Herbal Solutions or access to pristine forest soil for collecting IMOs might be challenging depending on one’s geographical location and environmental access. Urban gardeners, for instance, might face difficulties finding unadulterated leaf mold or specific wild plants without venturing outside city limits. Similarly, lye (sodium hydroxide) and sulfur powder, while inexpensive, are industrial chemicals that require careful handling and might not be readily available in every local store. Practitioners must be resourceful and adapt Jadam recipes to the materials most accessible in their immediate environment, which may require some initial experimentation and investigation.

Patience and Observation

Unlike synthetic fertilizers that often show immediate, albeit superficial, results, Jadam works by building long-term soil health and plant immunity. This process is gradual and requires patience. Gardeners transitioning from conventional methods might not see dramatic changes overnight. The benefits of a thriving microbial ecosystem and resilient soil take time to fully manifest. Therefore, a key challenge is cultivating an observant and patient mindset. Regularly monitoring plant health, soil condition, and pest dynamics, and making subtle adjustments to Jadam applications based on these observations, is essential for success. Jadam encourages a deeper connection with the garden, requiring gardeners to become active participants in the natural cycles rather than merely applying prescriptive solutions.

Jadam in the Broader Context of Natural Farming

Cho’s Global Natural Farming, while a distinct system, exists within a larger global movement of natural and sustainable agriculture. Understanding its relationship to other prominent methods, particularly Korean Natural Farming (KNF) and permaculture, helps to contextualize its unique contributions and synergies.

Distinguishing from Korean Natural Farming (KNF)

Jadam is often discussed in conjunction with Korean Natural Farming (KNF), and rightly so, as Jadam’s founder, Master Cho Han-kyu, is the son of Master Cho Young-sang, the pioneer of KNF. While sharing a common lineage and a core philosophy of working with nature, Jadam distinguishes itself from KNF in several key aspects, primarily concerning cost and complexity. KNF often utilizes specific sugars (like brown sugar or molasses) for fermentation, which can add to the cost. It also employs various labor-intensive preparations such as Fermented Plant Juice (FPJ), Oriental Herbal Nutrient (OHN), Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) serum, and Water-Soluble Calcium (WSC). These preparations are highly effective but can be more time-consuming and sometimes involve more precise measurements. Jadam, on the other hand, intentionally simplifies and streamlines these processes, completely eliminating the use of sugar in most of its core preparations and focusing on even more basic, locally abundant resources (e.g., using potatoes for IMOs instead of cooked rice and sugar). The emphasis in Jadam is on ultra-low cost and maximum accessibility, making it a “do-it-yourself” version of natural farming that is arguably easier to scale and adopt globally by resource-limited practitioners.

Synergies with Permaculture Principles

There are significant synergies between Jadam and the principles of permaculture, a design science for creating sustainable human habitats. Both systems advocate for working with nature, not against it, and share a strong emphasis on ecological observation, local resource utilization, and minimizing waste. Permaculture’s core tenets, such as “observe and interact,” “catch and store energy,” “obtain a yield,” and “use and value renewable resources,” are beautifully complemented by Jadam’s practical methods. Jadam solutions can be seamlessly integrated into a permaculture design to enhance soil fertility, manage pests naturally, and create closed-loop nutrient cycles within the system. For instance, the Jadam approach to making liquid fertilizers from local “weeds” and plant material aligns perfectly with permaculture’s principle of using renewable resources and turning waste into valuable inputs. The focus on building living soil and fostering biodiversity is a shared goal, making Jadam an excellent toolkit for permaculture practitioners seeking highly effective, low-cost, and biologically diverse solutions for their designs.

Embarking on Your Jadam Journey: Getting Started

For those inspired to explore Cho’s Global Natural Farming in their own garden, taking the first steps can seem daunting, but the beauty of Jadam lies in its simplicity and accessibility. A gradual approach, starting with a few key preparations, is often the most effective way to begin your Jadam journey.

Essential Tools and Resources

To begin, you don’t need highly specialized equipment. Basic kitchen and gardening tools will suffice. You will need:

• Large Containers: Plastic buckets or barrels (5-gallon to 50-gallon capacity, depending on your needs) for fermenting solutions.
• A Heat Source: For boiling potatoes or other materials.
• A Fine Mesh Strainer or Cloth: For filtering finished solutions.
• Spray Bottles or Pump Sprayers: For foliar applications.
• Basic Ingredients: Potatoes, a source of leaf mold/forest soil, used cooking oil or lard, lye (sodium hydroxide), sulfur powder, and various plant materials (e.g., weeds, garlic, mugwort).
• Protective Gear: Gloves and eye protection, especially when working with lye and sulfur.

Access to reliable information is also crucial. The Jadam Organic Farming website and books by Master Cho Han-kyu are excellent resources, providing detailed recipes and philosophical insights.

Step-by-Step for Key Solutions

A good starting point is to master Jadam Microorganism Solution (JMS) and Jadam Wetting Agent (JWA).

1. Jadam Microorganism Solution (JMS):
   • Collect good quality leaf mold or forest soil rich in white fungal mycelia (IMOs).
   • Boil potatoes until soft, mash them, and allow to cool.
   • Mix the mashed potatoes with the collected soil and water in a container.
   • Ferment for a few days to a week, stirring occasionally, until a sweet, earthy smell develops and microbial activity is visible.
   • Dilute and apply to soil or plants.
2. Jadam Wetting Agent (JWA):
   • Carefully combine lye (sodium hydroxide) with water in a heat-resistant container, stirring until dissolved (always add lye to water, never water to lye, and do this in a well-ventilated area).
   • Slowly add used cooking oil or lard to the lye solution, stirring constantly until it thickens into a paste (saponification).
   • Allow to cure for several weeks.
   • Dilute small amounts in water for use in sprays.

Once comfortable with these, you can explore Jadam Sulfur (JS) and various Jadam Liquid Fertilizers (JLFs) made from fermented weeds or food scraps.

Observation and Adaptation

The most important tool in Jadam is observation. Pay close attention to how your plants and soil respond to your applications. Note changes in growth, pest pressure, and overall vitality. Jadam is not a rigid dogma but a flexible framework; you are encouraged to adapt recipes and application frequencies based on your specific garden conditions, climate, and available resources. Keep a gardening journal to track your experiments, successes, and areas for improvement. Embrace the iterative process of learning, adjusting, and continuously refining your Jadam practices.

Conclusion: Cultivating a Greener Future with Jadam

Cho’s Global Natural Farming presents a powerful, accessible, and ecologically sound paradigm for cultivation that resonates deeply with the growing demand for sustainable practices. By stripping away complexity and cost, Master Cho Han-kyu has democratized natural farming, making its profound benefits available to gardeners and farmers worldwide. From its foundational principles of self-reliance and indigenous microorganism utilization to its practical solutions for soil health, nutrient management, and pest control, Jadam offers a holistic approach that nurtures not just plants, but the entire ecosystem.

The journey into Jadam is one of discovery, empowering individuals to reclaim their connection to nature and become active participants in fostering a healthier planet. It is a testament to the idea that true abundance arises from working in harmony with the natural world, leveraging its inherent wisdom and resources. As more gardeners embrace Jadam’s ultra-low-cost, highly effective methods, they contribute not only to their own food security and the vitality of their landscapes but also to a broader movement towards a more regenerative, resilient, and equitable agricultural future. Cho’s Global Natural Farming is more than just a set of techniques; it is a philosophy that encourages us to look closer, learn more, and ultimately, grow better, together with nature.